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1 which book did you choose?
Общая лексика: которую из книг вы выбрали?Универсальный англо-русский словарь > which book did you choose?
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2 which
1. adj1) який; котрийshe knew which were the best shops — вона знала, які магазини найкращі
2) будь-який; той, якийtake which of these books you please — візьміть будь-яку книжку, яка вам подобається
2. pron1) що (у прямих запитаннях)which will you take, milk or cream? — що ви візьмете (що вам дати) — молоко чи вершки?
which would you like best? — який (з них) вам подобається більше?
3. conjщо, хто; який, котрийwill you advise me which to take? — чи ви не порадите мені, який (з них) узяти?
take the book which is on the table — візьміть книжку, яка лежить на столі
he lost his way, which delayed him considerably — він заблукав, що його значно затримало
after which, upon which — після чого
which is which? — хто з них (є) хто?
they are so alike, I can never tell which is which — вони так схожі, що я не можу їх розрізнити
* * *I a1) в прямих питаннях; якийє, котрийє2) в непрямих питаннях та підрядних реченнях; який, котрийsay which chapter you prefer — є скажіть, який розділ вам більш за все подобаєтьсяє
which Miss Smith do you mean, the younger or the elder one — є котру міс Сміт ви маєте на увазі, молодшу чи старшує; який
I shall complain to the colonel, which colonel by the way is my cousin — я буду скаржитися полковнику, а він, доречі, мій родич
he stayed here two weeks, during which time he never left the house — он пробул тут два тижні, весь цей час ні разу не виходив з дому
he was told to apply to a police station, which advice he followed — йому сказали звернутися в поліцію, що він, зробив; будь-який; той, який
IItake which of these books you please — беріть будь-яку книгу, яка вам подобається
pron використ. з дiєcл. в од. та мн. А inter в прямих питаннях, пов'язаних з можливістю вибору; хто (з)є; що (з)є; котрий (з)є; якийєEx:which will you take, tea or coffee — є що ви будете пити, чай або кавуєwhich of the girls [books]do you like best — є яка з дівчат [з книг]вам подобається більшеє Б conj в непрямих питаннях та підрядних реченнях; хто; що; котрий; якийtell me which of you did that — є скажіть мені, хто з вас це зробивєwill you advise me which to take — є чи не порадите ви мені, який /котрий, що/ ( з них) вибратиє В rel1) який, яка, якіtake the book which is on the table — візміть книгу, яка лежить на столі
the places to which we are going — ті містця, куди ми зараз їдемо
the pen which I was writing with — ручка, якою я писав; який; котрий
this fact, which I think you have forgotten, proves the contrary — цей факт, про який /котрий/, мені здається, ви забули, свідчить про зворотнє; використ. в якості підмету підрядного речення; що
he lost his way, which delayed him considerably — він заблукав, що /, це/ його значно затримало
he was back in London, which I did not know — він вже повернувся в Лондон, про що я не знав
he is a wise fellow and, which is more, an efficiency expert — він розумний хлопець,, більш того, спеціаліст з організації праці
2) ( в словосполученнях з so) котрий, якийthere is not any argument so absurd, which is daily received — немає більш абсурдних аргументів, ніж ті, котрі ми чуємо кожного дня
3) в неправ. використ., де which зайвеthis is their due, and which ought to be rendered to them by all people — це їх заслуга, за це весь народ повинен віддати їм належне
after which, upon which — після чого
which is which — є котрий /який/ з них хтоє
they are so alike I can never tell which is which — вони так схожі, що я не можу їх розрізнити
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3 which
1. [wıtʃ] a1. в прямых вопросах какой?, который?which book did you choose? - которую из книг вы выбрали?
I'm going with the girls. - Which girls? - я пойду с девочками. - С какими?
1) какой, которыйsay which chapter you prefer? - скажите, какая глава вам больше всего нравится?
which Miss Smith do you mean, the younger or the elder one? - которую мисс Смит вы имеете в виду, младшую или старшую?
2) каковойI shall complain to the colonel, which colonel by the way is my cousin - я буду жаловаться полковнику, а он, кстати сказать, мой родственник
he stayed here two weeks, during which time he never left the house - он пробыл здесь две недели и в течение всего этого времени ни разу не выходил из дому
he was told to apply to a police station, which advice he followed - ему сказали обратиться в полицию, что он и сделал
3) любой; тот, который2. [wıtʃ] pron употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч.take which of these books you please - возьмите любую книгу, которая вам нравится
А interв прямых вопросах, связанных с возможностью выбора кто (из)?; что (из)?; который (из)?; какой?which employees took their vacation in July? - кто из служащих отдыхал в июле?
which will you take, tea pr coffee? - что вы будете пить, чай или кофе?
which of the girls [books] do you like best? - которая /какая/ из девушек [из книг] вам больше нравится?
Б conjв косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях кто; что; который; какойtell me which of you did that? - скажите мне, кто из вас это сделал?
will you advise me which to take? - не посоветуете ли вы мне, какой /который, что/ (из них) выбрать?
В rel1. 1) который, которая, которыеtake the book which is on the table - возьмите книгу, которая лежит на столе
this phrase, of which I have seen very few examples, is not worth learning - этот оборот, который я так редко встречал, не стоит заучивать
the places to which we are going - те места, куда мы сейчас едем
the pen which I was writing with - ручка, которой я писал
2) каковой; которыйhe looked like a retired general, which indeed he was - он был похож на генерала в отставке, кем /каковым/ он действительно и был
when overwrought, which he often was... - будучи переутомлённым, каковым он часто и бывал...
this fact, which I think you have forgotten, proves the contrary - этот факт, который, мне кажется, вы забыли, свидетельствует об обратном
3) употр. в качестве подлежащего придаточного предложения чтоhe lost his way, which delayed him considerably - он заблудился, что /и это/ его значительно задержало
he was back in London, which I did not know - он уже вернулся в Лондон, чего я не знал
he demands that actors should have talent, in which he is right - он требует, чтобы у артистов был талант, и в этом он прав
he is a wise fellow and, which is more, an efficiency expert - он умный человек, и, более того, специалист по организации труда
2. ( в сочетании с so) редк. который, какойthere is not any argument so absurd, which is daily received - нет более абсурдных аргументов, чем те, которые мы слышим каждый день
3. в неправ. употр., где which излишнеthis is their due, and which ought to be rendered to them by all people - это их заслуга, и должно им воздать за это всем народом
♢
after which, upon which - после чего
which is which? - который /кто/ из них кто?
they are so alike I can never tell which is which - они так похожи, что я их не могу различить
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4 which
I a1) в прямих питаннях; якийє, котрийє2) в непрямих питаннях та підрядних реченнях; який, котрийsay which chapter you prefer — є скажіть, який розділ вам більш за все подобаєтьсяє
which Miss Smith do you mean, the younger or the elder one — є котру міс Сміт ви маєте на увазі, молодшу чи старшує; який
I shall complain to the colonel, which colonel by the way is my cousin — я буду скаржитися полковнику, а він, доречі, мій родич
he stayed here two weeks, during which time he never left the house — он пробул тут два тижні, весь цей час ні разу не виходив з дому
he was told to apply to a police station, which advice he followed — йому сказали звернутися в поліцію, що він, зробив; будь-який; той, який
IItake which of these books you please — беріть будь-яку книгу, яка вам подобається
pron використ. з дiєcл. в од. та мн. А inter в прямих питаннях, пов'язаних з можливістю вибору; хто (з)є; що (з)є; котрий (з)є; якийєEx:which will you take, tea or coffee — є що ви будете пити, чай або кавуєwhich of the girls [books]do you like best — є яка з дівчат [з книг]вам подобається більшеє Б conj в непрямих питаннях та підрядних реченнях; хто; що; котрий; якийtell me which of you did that — є скажіть мені, хто з вас це зробивєwill you advise me which to take — є чи не порадите ви мені, який /котрий, що/ ( з них) вибратиє В rel1) який, яка, якіtake the book which is on the table — візміть книгу, яка лежить на столі
the places to which we are going — ті містця, куди ми зараз їдемо
the pen which I was writing with — ручка, якою я писав; який; котрий
this fact, which I think you have forgotten, proves the contrary — цей факт, про який /котрий/, мені здається, ви забули, свідчить про зворотнє; використ. в якості підмету підрядного речення; що
he lost his way, which delayed him considerably — він заблукав, що /, це/ його значно затримало
he was back in London, which I did not know — він вже повернувся в Лондон, про що я не знав
he is a wise fellow and, which is more, an efficiency expert — він розумний хлопець,, більш того, спеціаліст з організації праці
2) ( в словосполученнях з so) котрий, якийthere is not any argument so absurd, which is daily received — немає більш абсурдних аргументів, ніж ті, котрі ми чуємо кожного дня
3) в неправ. використ., де which зайвеthis is their due, and which ought to be rendered to them by all people — це їх заслуга, за це весь народ повинен віддати їм належне
after which, upon which — після чого
which is which — є котрий /який/ з них хтоє
they are so alike I can never tell which is which — вони так схожі, що я не можу їх розрізнити
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5 which
1. a в прямых вопросах какой?, который?services to which chargeable — вид работ, подлежащих оплате
2. a в косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях3. a какой, которыйsay which chapter you prefer? — скажите, какая глава вам больше всего нравится?
4. a каковойI shall complain to the colonel, which colonel by the way is my cousin — я буду жаловаться полковнику, а он, кстати сказать, мой родственник
5. a любой; тот, которыйtake which of these books you please — возьмите любую книгу, которая вам нравится
Синонимический ряд:the one (noun) that; the one; this one; who -
6 which of the
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7 choose
1. I1)it is difficult (hard, easy, etc.) to choose выбирать трудно и т. д.; you must choose вы должны сделать выбор; why do you take so long to choose? почему вы так долго выбираете?; he cannot choose but obey (but come, etc.) у него нет другого выбора как повиноваться и т. д; he cannot choose but help me он не может не помочь мне2)if you choose если желаете; just as you choose как хотите, как угодно; I'll do as I choose! я буду действовать / поступать/ по-своему /как мне заблагорассудится/!; do smth. when one chooses делать что-л., когда вздумается /когда (захочется/; whether he chooses or not хочет он [этого] или нет2. IIchoose in some manner choose well (wisely, carefully, badly, etc.) хорошо и т. д. выбрать; choose at random выбрать наугад3. IIIchoose smth. choose a new hat (a house, one of these, the biggest of them, a novel, etc.) выбирать новую шляпу и т. д., choose a method (a course of action, war or peace, etc.) избирать метод и т. д.; which room did you choose? на какой из этих комнат вы остановились?; take whichever you choose возьмите любой; choose smb. choose a wife (a roommate, friends, etc.) выбрать /избрать/ жену и т д.4. IV1) choose smth., smb. in some manner choose books (a house, etc.) carefully (deliberately, discreetly, shrewdly, critically, etc.) тщательно и т. д. выбирать книги и т. д.; he invariably chooses the best story we have он неизменно останавливает свой выбор на лучшем из наших рассказов; he doesn't know how to choose good assistants он не умеет подбирать хороших сотрудников2) choose smb. in some manner ' smb. unanimously (arbitrarily, unaccountably, mistakenly, etc.) единодушно и т. д. выбирать кого-л.5. V1) choose smb. smth., smb. choose me a good apple (him the biggest one, them a good assistant, him a wife, her a husband, etc.) подберите /выберите/ мне хорошее яблоко и т. д.2) choose smb. smb. choose him president (my friend headmaster of Harrow, this able politician Speaker, me chairman, etc.) избирать /выбирать/ его президентом /на пост президента/ и т. д.6. VIIchoose smb., smth. to do smth. choose the man to go there (to test the food, to take the blame, etc.) найти человека, который пойдет туда и т. д.; choose friends to play with (a companion to travel with, etc.) найти друзей, с которыми можно играть и т. д., choose a place to settle in выбрать место, где поселиться /обосноваться/7. XIbe chosen smb, my brother was chosen headmaster ( president, leader, ate.) моего брата назначили директором [школы] и т. д.8. XIIIchoose to do smth. choose to go (to stay where he was, to remain in one's room, to obey orders, etc.) хотеть /желать, предпочитать/ поехать и т. д.; what would you choose to do? что вам больше всего хотелось бы делать?; he chose to run for election он решил баллотироваться; I would choose to be a doctor rather than a lawyer я, пожалуй /скорее/, предпочел бы быть врачом, чем юристом; I do not choose to speak with you (to be a candidate, to be laughed at, etc.) у меня нет желания с вами разговаривать и т. д.9. XVI1) choose from smth., smb. choose from these three hats (from the goods we have in stock, from the three brothers, etc.) выбирать одну из этих трех шляп и т. д.; there are only five books to choose from выбирать можно только из пяти книг; choose between smb., smth. choose between him and his brother (between the candidates, between several persons, between two things, between duty and inclination, between a fine and imprisonment, etc.) выбирать между ним и его братом и т. д.; choose for smb. choose for oneself самому выбирать; choose for yourself выбирайте сами!2) choose by smth. choose by vote (by election, by show of hands, etc.) выбирать голосованием и т. д.10. XVIIchoose by doing smth. choose by voting (by casting lots, etc.) выбирать /избирать/ голосованием и т. д.11. XXI1choose smb. by smth. choose delegates (representatives, etc.) by vote (by a show of hands, by secret ballot, by election, etc.) выбирать делегатов и т. д. голосованием и т. д.; choose smth. from lout of, of, among/ (in) smth. choose an apple from the basket (a book from /among/ many, one out of a hundred, a few books in the library, the largest piece in the dish, etc.) выбирать яблоко из корзины и т. д.; I have too much to choose from у меня слишком большой выбор; choose the lesser of two evils выбрать меньшее из двух зол; choose smth. for smth. choose a book for the exhibition (a title for the book, a name for his new film, a heading for this article, etc.) выбирать /подбирать/ книгу для выставки и т. д.; choose smb., smth. for smb., smth. choose a good assistant for them (a hat for the boy, etc.) подобрать им хорошего помощника и т. д.; choose a good book for her library подобрать хорошую книгу для ее библиотеки; choose her for his wife (him for her husband, their mother for her companion, etc.) выбирать ее ему в жены и т. д.; choose him for our delegate ( this man for our speaker, her for our president, Mr. X for my defending barrister, her brother for our umpire, him for the office, etc.) выбирать /избирать/ его нашим делегатом и т. д.', choose smb., smth. for smth. choose a judge for his fairness (a wife for her beauty, the room for its size, etc.) выбирать судьи за его справедливость и т. д.; choose smth. before smth. choose death before dishonour предпочесть смерть бесчестью; choose smth. instead of smth. choose happiness instead of riches предпочесть счастье богатству12. XXIIchoose smth. by doing smth. choose delegates by voting выбирать делегатов голосованием и т. д.13. XXIV1choose smb. as smb. choose my brother as their leader (him as chairman, etc.) выбирать моего брата своим вожаком и т. д. -
8 which
wɪtʃ мест.
1) вопрос. который?;
какой?;
кто? (в вопросах, подразумевающих выбор) which of you am I to criticize? ≈ кого из вас мне ругать?
2) относ. каковой, (тот) который the city which you are talking about... ≈ город, о котором вы говорите... в прямых вопросах: какой?, который? - * book did you choose? которую из книг вы выбрали? - I'm going with the girls. - W.girls? я пойду с девочками. - С какими? в косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях: какой, который - say * chapter you prefer? скажите, какая глава вам больше всего нравится? - * Miss Smith do you mean, the younger or the elder one? которую мисс Смит вы имеете в виду, младшую или старшую? в косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях;
каковой - I shall complain to the colonel, * colonel by the way is my cousin я буду жаловаться полковнику, а он, кстати сказать, мой родственник - he stayed here two weeks, during * time he never left the house он пробыл здесь две недели и в течение всего этого времени ни разу не выходил из дому - he was told to apply to a police station, * advice he followed ему сказали обратиться в полицию, что он и сделал в косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях: любой;
тот, который - take * of these books you please возьмите любую книгу, которая вам нравится употр. с гл. в ед. и мн. ч. в прямых вопросах, связанных с возможностью выбора: кто (из) ?;
что (из) ?;
который (из) ?;
какой? - * employees took their vacation in July? кто из служащих отдыхал в июле? - * will you take, tea or coffee? что вы будете пить, чай или кофе? - * of the girls do you like best? которая /какая/ из девушек вам больше нравится? в косвенных вопросах и придаточных предложениях: кто;
что;
который;
какой - tell me * of you did that? скажите мне, кто из вас это сделал? - will you advise me * to take? не посоветуете ли вы мне, какой /который, что/ (из них) выбрать? который, которая, которые - take the book * is on the table возьмите книгу, которая лежит на столе - this phrase, of * I have seen very few examples, is not worth learning этот оборот, который я так редко встречал, не стоит заучивать - the places to * we are going те места, куда мы сейчас едем - the pen * I was writing with ручка, которой я писал каковой;
который - he looked like a retired general, * indeed he was он был похож на генерала в отставке, кем /каковым/ он действительно и был - when overwrought, * he often was... будучи переутомленным, каковым он часто и бывал... - this fact, * I think you have forgotten, proves the contrary этот факт, который, мне кажется, вы забыли, свидетельствует об обратном употр. в качестве подлежащего придаточного предложения: что - he lost his way, * delayed him considerably он заблудился, что /и это/ его значительно задержало - he was back in London, * I did not know он уже вернулся в Лондон, чего я не знал - he demands that actors should have talent, in * he is right он требует, чтобы у артистов был талант, и в этом он прав - he is a wise fellow and, * is more, an efficiency expert он умный человек, и, более того, специалист по организации труда (в сочетании с so) (редкое) который, какой - there is not any argument so absurd, * is daily received нет более абсурдных аргументов, чем те, которые мы слышим каждый день в неправ. употр., где which излишне - this is their due, and * ought to be rendered to them by all people это их заслуга, и должно им воздать за это всем народом > after *, upon * после чего > * is *? который /кто/ из них кто? > they are so alike I can never tell * is * они так похожи, что я их не могу различить which pron rel. каковой, который, что;
the book which you are talking about... книга, о которой вы говорите... ~ pron conj. который, какой;
что;
I don't know which way we must take я не знаю, по какой дороге нам надо ехать which pron rel. каковой, который, что;
the book which you are talking about... книга, о которой вы говорите... ~ pron conj. который, какой;
что;
I don't know which way we must take я не знаю, по какой дороге нам надо ехать ~ pron inter. который?;
какой?;
кто? (подразумевается выбор) ;
which of you am I to thank? кого из вас мне благодарить?;
which way shall we go? в какую сторону мы пойдем? ~ pron inter. который?;
какой?;
кто? (подразумевается выбор) ;
which of you am I to thank? кого из вас мне благодарить?;
which way shall we go? в какую сторону мы пойдем? ~ pron inter. который?;
какой?;
кто? (подразумевается выбор) ;
which of you am I to thank? кого из вас мне благодарить?;
which way shall we go? в какую сторону мы пойдем? -
9 which
1. adjective1) interrog. welch...which one — welcher/welche/welches
which one of you did it? — wer von euch hat es getan?
2) rel. welch... (geh.)2. pronounhe usually comes at one o'clock, at which time I'm having lunch/by which time I've finished — er kommt immer um ein Uhr; dann esse ich gerade zu Mittag/bis dahin bin ich schon fertig
1) interrog. welcher/welche/welcheswhich is which? — welcher/welche/welches ist welcher/welche/welches?
of which — dessen/deren
everything which I predicted — alles, was ich vorausgesagt habe
the crime of which you accuse him — das Verbrechen, dessen Sie ihn anklagen
I intervened, after which they calmed down — ich griff ein, worauf[hin] sie sich beruhigten
Our Father, which art in Heaven — (Rel.) Vater unser, der du bist im Himmel
* * *[wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) welche2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) welche3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) welche- academic.ru/81975/whichever">whichever- which is which? - which is which* * *[(h)wɪtʃ]I. pron\which is mine? the smaller one? welches gehört mir? das Kleinere?it was either Spanish or Portuguese, I've forgotten \which es war entweder Spanisch oder Portugiesisch, ich habe vergessen, welches von beiden\which are the best varieties of grapes for long keeping? welche Traubensorten halten sich am besten?\which of your parents do you feel closer to? welchem Elternteil fühlst du dich enger verbunden?those two paintings look so alike I'm surprised anyone can tell \which is \which diese zwei Bilder sind so ähnlich, dass es mich wundert, dass sie jemand unterscheiden kannI really can't tell them apart — \which is \which? ich kann sie nicht auseinanderhalten — wer ist wer?you know that little Italian restaurant — the one \which I mentioned in my letter? kennst du das kleine italienische Restaurant — das, das ich in meinem Brief erwähnt habe?these are the principles \which we all believe in das sind die Prinzipien, an die wir alle glaubena conference in Vienna \which ended on Friday eine Konferenz in Wien, die am Freitag geendet hatshe says it's Anna's fault, \which is rubbish sie sagt, das ist Annas Schuld, was aber Blödsinn isthe showed me round the town, \which was very kind of him er zeigte mir die Stadt, was sehr nett von ihm warthat building, the interior of \which is rather better than the outside,... das Gebäude, das innen besser ist als außen,...it's the third in a sequence of three books, the first of \which I really enjoyed das ist das dritte aus einer Reihe von drei Büchern, von denen mir das erste wirklich gut gefallen hatat/upon \which... woraufhin...4. rel, after prep der/die/dasis that the film in \which he kills his mother? ist das der Film, in dem er seine Mutter umbringt?the death of his son was an experience from \which he never fully recovered der Tod seines Sohnes war eine Erfahrung, von der er sich nie ganz erholteit isn't a subject to \which I devote a great deal of thought über dieses Thema mache ich mir nicht viele Gedankenwe are often afraid of that \which we cannot understand wir fürchten uns oft vor dem, was wir nicht verstehen\which doctor did you see? bei welchem Arzt warst du?\which button do I press next? auf welchen Knopf muss ich als Nächstes drücken?I didn't know \which brother I was speaking to ich wusste nicht, mit welchem Bruder ich sprach\which way is the wind blowing? woher kommt der Wind?Jacinta came last night with her boyfriend — \which one? she's got several Jacinta kam letzten Abend mit ihrem Freund — mit welchem? sie hat mehreresee if you can guess \which one is me in my old school photo mal schauen, ob du errätst, wer auf dem alten Schulfoto ich binthe picking of the fruit, for \which work they receive no money, takes about a week das Ernten des Obstes, wofür sie kein Geld bekommen, dauert etwa eine Wochethe talk lasted two hours, during all of \which time the child was well behaved das Gespräch hat zwei Stunden gedauert, während denen sich das Kind gut benahmit might be made of plastic, in \which case you could probably carry it es könnte aus Plastik sein — dann könntest du es wahrscheinlich tragen* * *[wɪtʃ]1. adj1) (interrog) welche(r, s)which one? — welche(r, s)?; (of people also) wer?
2) (rel) welche(r, s)... by which time I was asleep —... und zu dieser Zeit schlief ich (bereits)
look at it which way you will... —
... he said, which remark made me very angry —... sagte er, was mich sehr ärgerte
2. pron1) (interrog) welche(r, s)which of the children/books — welches Kind/Buch
which is which? (of people) — wer ist wer?, welche(r) ist welche(r)?; (of things) welche(r, s) ist welche(r, s)?, welche(r, s) ist der/die/das eine und welche(r, s) der/die/das andere?
the bear which I saw — der Bär, den ich sah
at which he remarked... — woraufhin er bemerkte,...
it rained hard, which upset her plans — es regnete stark, was ihre Pläne durcheinanderbrachte
which reminds me... — dabei fällt mir ein,...
from which we deduce that... — woraus wir ableiten, dass...
the day before/after which he left her — an dem Tag, bevor er sie verließ/nachdem er sie verlassen hatte
the shelf on which I put it — das Brett, auf das or worauf ich es gelegt habe
* * *which [wıtʃ; hwıtʃ]A int pr (bezogen auf Sachen oder Personen) welch(er, e, es) (aus einer bestimmten Gruppe oder Anzahl):which of these houses? welches dieser Häuser?;which of you has done it? wer oder welcher von euch hat es getan?B rel pr1. welch(er, e, es), der (die, das)2. (auf den vorhergehenden Satz bezüglich) was:she laughed loudly, which irritated him3. (in eingeschobenen Sätzen) (etwas,) was:and which is still worse, all you did was wrong und was noch schlimmer ist, alles, was du machtest, war falschC adj1. (fragend oder relativ) welch(er, e, es):which place will you take? auf welchem Platz willst du sitzen?;take which book you please nimm welches Buch du willst2. (auf das Vorhergehende bezogen) und dies(er, e, es), welch(er, e, es):during which time he had not eaten und während dieser Zeit hatte er nichts gegessen* * *1. adjective1) interrog. welch...which one — welcher/welche/welches
which way — (how) wie; (in which direction) wohin
2) rel. welch... (geh.)2. pronounhe usually comes at one o'clock, at which time I'm having lunch/by which time I've finished — er kommt immer um ein Uhr; dann esse ich gerade zu Mittag/bis dahin bin ich schon fertig
1) interrog. welcher/welche/welcheswhich is which? — welcher/welche/welches ist welcher/welche/welches?
of which — dessen/deren
everything which I predicted — alles, was ich vorausgesagt habe
the crime of which you accuse him — das Verbrechen, dessen Sie ihn anklagen
I intervened, after which they calmed down — ich griff ein, worauf[hin] sie sich beruhigten
Our Father, which art in Heaven — (Rel.) Vater unser, der du bist im Himmel
* * *adj.welch adj.welcher adj.welches adj. pron.das pron.der pron.die pron. -
10 which
[wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) qual2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) que3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) que- which is which? - which is which* * *[witʃ] adj, pron 1 qual? quais? quê? which pictures did you like best? / de qual dos quadros você gostou mais? to which of our theaters do you wish to go? / para qual dos nossos teatros você deseja ir? 2 qual, quais, que, o que, qualquer. this red which is the most demanded colour / este vermelho que é a cor mais procurada. the step which you have taken will lead to... / fig o passo que você tomou conduzirá a... all of which todos os quais. do you know which is which? você sabe distinguir as duas coisas? he tried every which way ele tentou por todos os modos. of which do qual, dos quais, de que. which of you? quem (ou qual) de vocês? -
11 which
[hwiç /wiç] adj., pron. -adj. cili; kush; which one of you? cili nga ju? which book did she take? cilin libër mori? during which time kohë gjatë së dies.-pron. cili, kush; which of these books is the best? cili nga këta libra është më i miri? which of you..? kush nga ju, cili prej jush..? she doesn't mind which you meet first asaj nuk i prish punë se kë takon ti të parin. 2. që; ku; the book which is missing libri që mungon; the box she put it in kutia ku e futi. 3. gjë që; he said he knew her, which I don't believe ai tha se e njihte, gjë që s'e besoj; of which more later... për të cilën do t'ju flas prap më pas...● whichever [hwiç'evë:] adj.,pron. -adj. ai që; cilido; go by whichever route is shorter bjeri rrugës që është më e shkurtër; whichever dress you wear cilindo fustan që të veshësh /-pron. ai që; cilido që; whichever is best for you ai që është më mi rë per ty; whichever of the two methods you choose cilëndo nga të dy metodat qëtëzgjedhësh* * *e cila -
12 which
wi
1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) cuál
2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) que
3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.)- which is which? - which is which
which1 adj cuál / quéwhich one is yours? ¿cuál es el tuyo?which2 pron1. cuál / quéwhich of the houses is yours? ¿cuál de las casas es la tuya?2. quetr[wɪʧ]1 (direct questions) qué, cuál, cuáles■ which size? ¿qué tamaño/talla?■ which colour do you prefer? ¿qué color prefieres?■ which newspaper do you read? ¿qué periódico lees?■ which one do you like best? ¿cuál te gusta más?2 (indirect questions) qué1 (questions) cuál, cuáles■ which do you want? ¿cuál quieres?■ which is your car? ¿cuál es tu coche?■ which is mine? ¿cuál es el mío?2 (indirect questions) cuál3 (defining relative) que; (with preposition) que, el/la que, el/la cual, los/las que, los/las cuales4 (non-defining relative) el/la cual, los/las cuales■ two glasses, one of which was dirty dos copas, una de las cuales estaba sucia5 (referring to a clause) lo que, lo cual■ he lost, which was sad perdió, lo cual era triste\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin which case en cuyo casowhich ['hwɪʧ] adj: qué, cuálwhich tie do you prefer?: ¿cuál corbata prefieres?which ones?: ¿cuáles?tell me which house is yours: dime qué casa es la tuyawhich pron1) : cuálwhich is the right answer?: ¿cuál es la respuesta correcta?2) : que, el (la) cualthe cup which broke: la taza que se quebróthe house, which is made of brick: la casa, la cual es de ladrillopron.• qué pron.adj.• cuál adj.• el cual adj.• que adj.pron.• cual pron.• cuál pron.• que pron.
I hwɪtʃ, wɪtʃ1)a) (in questions) (sing) cuál; (pl) cuáleswhich of you wrote this? — ¿cuál or quién de ustedes escribió esto?
b) ( in indirect use) cuáldo you know which she chose? — ¿sabes cuál eligió?
2) ( as relative)the newspaper in which the article appeared — el diario en el que or en el cual apareció el artículo
he said it was an accident, which I know is not true — dijo que había sido un accidente, lo cual sé que no es cierto
II
1)a) ( in questions) (sing) qué, cuál; (pl) qué, cuálesin which European city is it? — ¿en qué or cuál ciudad europea está?
b) ( in indirect questions) (sing) qué, cuál; (pl) qué, cuálesask her which chapters we have to read — pregúntale qué or cuales capítulos hay que leer
2) ( as relative)[wɪtʃ]we arrived at two, by which time they had gone — llegamos a las dos y para entonces ya se habían ido
1. PRONOUN1) (in direct and indirect questions, reported speech)
Which/which one/ which ones in direct and indirect questions and after expressions of (un)certainty and doubt (e.g. no sé) usually translate as cuál/cuáles: cuálwhich do you want? — (offering one) ¿cuál quieres?; (offering two or more) ¿cuáles quieres?
which of you did it? — ¿cuál de vosotros lo hizo?
which of you is Kathleen? — ¿cuál de vosotras es Kathleen?
2) (relative)In relative clauses where which defines the noun it refers to, you can usually translate it as que. Note that in this type of sentence which can be substituted by that in English: quethe letter which came this morning was from my niece — la carta que llegó esta mañana era de mi sobrina
If [which] is the object of a preposition, you can either translate it as [que] (usually preceded by the definite article) or as article + [cual]/[cuales]. Use the second option particularly in formal language or after long prepositions or prepositional phrases:do you remember the house which we saw last week? — ¿te acuerdas de la casa que vimos la semana pasada?
your letter, which I received this morning, cheered me up — tu carta, que or more frm la cual he recibido esta mañana, me ha levantado el ánimo
the bull which I'm talking about — el toro del que or more frm del cual estoy hablando
the meeting which we attended — la reunión a la que or more frm a la cual asistimos
the hotel at which we stayed — el hotel en el que or more frm en el cual nos hospedamos
the cities to which we are going — las ciudades a las que or more frm a las cuales vamos
If instead of defining the noun the [which] clause merely adds additional information, you can translate [which] using either [que] or article + [cual]/[cuales]:he explained the means by which we could achieve our objective — explicó los medios a través de los cuales podíamos alcanzar nuestro objetivo
When which refers to the whole of a preceding sentence or idea, translate as lo que or lo cual:the oak dining-table, which was a present from my father, seats 10 people comfortably — la mesa de roble, que or la cual fue un regalo de mi padre, admite cómodamente diez comensales
it rained hard which upset her — llovió mucho, lo que or lo cual le disgustó
After a preposition only [lo cual] can be used:they left early, which my wife did not like at all — se marcharon pronto, lo cual or lo que no agradó nada a mi mujer
•
after which we went to bed — después de lo cual nos acostamos•
from which we deduce that... — de lo cual deducimos que...2. ADJECTIVE1) (in direct and indirect questions, reported speech)When which is used as an interrogative adjective, translate using qué + noun when the possibilities are very open or cuál/cuáles de + article + plural noun when the possibilities are limited: quéwhich house do you live in? — ¿en qué casa vives?
which day are they coming? — ¿qué día vienen?
which picture do you prefer? — ¿qué cuadro prefieres?, ¿cuál de los cuadros prefieres?
which option do you prefer? — ¿cuál de las alternativas prefieres?
which way did she go? — ¿por dónde se fue?
•
which one? — ¿cuál?2) (relative)look which way you will... — mires por donde mires...
he used "peradventure", which word is now archaic — frm dijo "peradventure", palabra que ha quedado ahora anticuada
•
he didn't get here till 10, by which time Jane had already left — no llegó hasta las 10 y para entonces Jane ya se había ido* * *
I [hwɪtʃ, wɪtʃ]1)a) (in questions) (sing) cuál; (pl) cuáleswhich of you wrote this? — ¿cuál or quién de ustedes escribió esto?
b) ( in indirect use) cuáldo you know which she chose? — ¿sabes cuál eligió?
2) ( as relative)the newspaper in which the article appeared — el diario en el que or en el cual apareció el artículo
he said it was an accident, which I know is not true — dijo que había sido un accidente, lo cual sé que no es cierto
II
1)a) ( in questions) (sing) qué, cuál; (pl) qué, cuálesin which European city is it? — ¿en qué or cuál ciudad europea está?
b) ( in indirect questions) (sing) qué, cuál; (pl) qué, cuálesask her which chapters we have to read — pregúntale qué or cuales capítulos hay que leer
2) ( as relative)we arrived at two, by which time they had gone — llegamos a las dos y para entonces ya se habían ido
-
13 which
wi 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) hvilken; hvem, hva2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) som3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) som; hvilket- which is which? - which is whichsomIdeterm. \/wɪtʃ\/hvilke(n), hvilket, hvem (av)• which girl is it?• he left on Monday or Tuesday, I forget whichhan dro mandag eller tirsdag, jeg husker ikke hvilken av de to dagene det var• which way did she go?• which of them is your husband?of which hvis• the house, the roof of which could be seen above the trees...huset, hvis tak man kunne se over trærne...to which og dertil, i tilleggwhich is which hvem som er hvem, hva som er hvawhich of hvilke(n) av, hvilket av, hvem avwhich one? hvilken da?, hvem da?IIsubjunksjon \/wɪtʃ\/( i relativsetninger) som, hvilket, hva, noe som• was the book (which) you were reading a novel?• this desk, which I bought yesterday, is made of oakdette skrivebordet, som jeg kjøpte i går, er av eik• he is an old man, which ought not to be forgottenhan er en gammel mann, hvilket ikke bør glemmes• I lost my way, which delayed me considerablyjeg gikk meg bort, noe som forsinket meg betraktelig• he said he had seen it, which was a liehan sa han hadde sett det, noe som var en løgn• she told me to leave, which I didhun ba meg om å gå, hvilket jeg gjordeall of which som alle, hvorav alle• these books, all of which are very old, were discovered in the atticdisse bøkene, som alle er svært gamle, ble funnet på loftetabout which som• the changes, about which we spoke yesterday, will not be implementedforandringene som vi snakket om i går, vil ikke bli iverksattagainst which mot hvilke(n), mot hvilket, som... ikkeamong which blant hvilkefor which hvilket, somof which som... om• the letter of which I have informed you...brevet, som jeg har informert deg om... -
14 which
[wi ] 1. adjective, pronoun(used in questions etc when asking someone to point out, state etc one or more persons, things etc from a particular known group: Which (colour) do you like best?; Which route will you travel by?; At which station should I change trains?; Which of the two girls do you like better?; Tell me which books you would like; Let me know which train you'll be arriving on; I can't decide which to choose.) kateri2. relative pronoun((used to refer to a thing or things mentioned previously to distinguish it or them from others: able to be replaced by that except after a preposition: able to be omitted except after a preposition or when the subject of a clause) (the) one(s) that: This is the book which/that was on the table; This is the book (which/that) you wanted; A scalpel is a type of knife which/that is used by surgeons; The chair (which/that) you are sitting on is broken; The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.) ki3. relative adjective, relative pronoun(used, after a comma, to introduce a further comment on something: My new car, which I paid several thousand pounds for, is not running well; He said he could speak Russian, which was untrue; My father may have to go into hospital, in which case he won't be going on holiday.) kateri; kar- which is which? - which is which* * *[wič]adjective & pronoun kateri, -a, -o; karall which — vse, karhe lied, which did not surprise me — zlagal se je, kar me ni presenetiloshe stayed two months, during which time... — tu je ostala dva meseca in med tem časom...he thinks so, in which he is right — on tako misli, v čemer ima pravthat which — to, karchoose which you like! — izberi, kar hočeš!and which is still worse... — in kar je še slabše (hujše)... -
15 to which
Синонимический ряд:at which place (other) at what location; at what moment; at which place; in what direction; in what place; in whatever place; in which; toward what; where -
16 as that to which
-
17 nor did the
-
18 what
1. interrogative adjective1) (asking for selection) welch...what book did you choose? — welches Buch hast du ausgesucht?
what men/money has he? — wie viele Leute/wieviel Geld hat er?
I know what time it starts — ich weiß, um wieviel Uhr es anfängt
what more can I do/say? — was kann ich sonst noch tun/sagen?
2. exclamatory adjectivewhat more do you want? — was willst du [noch] mehr?
1) (how great) was für3. relative adjectivewhat impudence or cheek/luck! — was für eine Unverschämtheit od. Frechheit/was für ein Glück!
we can dispose of what difficulties there are remaining — wir können die verbleibenden Schwierigkeiten ausräumen
lend me what money you can — leih mir soviel Geld, wie du kannst
4. adverbI will give you what help I can — ich werde dir helfen, so gut ich kann
1) (to what extent)2)what with... — wenn man an... denkt
5. interrogative pronounwhat with changing jobs and moving house I haven't had time to do any studying — da ich eine neue Stellung angetreten habe und umgezogen bin, hatte ich keine Zeit zum Lernen
what is your name? — wie heißt du/heißen Sie?
what about...? — (is there any news of...?, what will become of...?) was ist mit...?
what-d'you-[ma-] call-him/-her/-it, what's-his/-her/-its-name — wie heißt er/sie/es noch
and/or what have you — und/oder was sonst noch [alles]
what if...? — was ist, wenn...?
what is it etc. like? — wie ist es usw.?
what of it? — was ist dabei?; was soll [schon] dabei sein?
what do you say — or (Amer.)
what say we have a rest? — was hältst du davon, wenn wir mal Pause machen?; wie wär's mit einer Pause?
[I'll] tell you what — weißt du, was; pass mal auf
[and] what then? — [na] und?
what? — wie?; was? (ugs.)
3) in rhet. questions equivalent to neg. statement6. relative pronounwhat is the use in trying/the point of going on? — wozu [groß] versuchen/weitermachen?
(that which) waswhat little I know/remember — das bisschen, das ich weiß/an das ich mich erinnere
this is what I mean:... — ich meine Folgendes:...
tell somebody what to do or what he can do with something — (coll. iron.) jemandem sagen, wo er sich (Dat.) etwas hinstecken kann (salopp)
the weather being what it is... — so, wie es mit dem Wetter aussieht,...
7. exclamatory pronounfor what it is — in seiner Art
* * *(whoever, whatever, wherever etc: No matter what happens, I'll go.) gleichgültig wer, was, etc.* * *[(h)wɒt, AM (h)wʌt]I. pron\what happened after I left? was geschah, nachdem ich gegangen war?they asked me \what I needed to buy sie fragten mich, was ich kaufen müsse\what do you do? was machst du [beruflich]?\what's your address? wie lautet deine Adresse?\what's that called? wie heißt das?\what's your phone number? wie ist deine Telefonnummer?\what is your name? wie heißt du?\what are you looking for? wonach suchst du?\what on earth are you talking about? wovon redest du da bloß?\what in God's/heaven's name...? was um Gottes/Himmels willen...?\what in God's name did you think was likely to happen? was, um Gottes willen, hast du gedacht, würde passieren?\what's the matter [or \what's [up]]? was ist los?\what's [up] with Terry this week? was ist diese Woche mit Terry los?\what have we [or you] here? was haben wir denn da?\what have you here? is that a science project? was ist denn das? ist das ein wissenschaftliches Projekt?\what about sb/sth? ( fam) was ist mit jdm/etw?\what about Lila? — shall we invite her? was ist mit Lila? — sollen wir sie einladen?\what about taking a few days off? wie wäre es mit ein paar Tagen Urlaub?hey, \what about going to the movies? he, wie wär's mit Kino?you want a hammer and a screwdriver? \what for? du möchtest einen Hammer und einen Schraubenzieher? wofür?\what are these tools for? wofür ist dieses Werkzeug?\what is he keeping it secret for? warum hält er es geheim?I'll give you \what for if I catch you doing that again es setzt was, wenn ich dich noch einmal dabei erwische fam\what is sb/sth like? wie ist jd/etw?\what's the weather like? wie ist das Wetter?\what of it? was soll's?so not many people replied to the questionnaire — what of it, there were enough es haben also nicht viele Leute auf die Umfrage geantwortet — na und, es waren genug\what's on? was gibt's?hi everybody, \what's on here? hallo, alle miteinander, was gibt's?\what's it to you? was geht dich das an?\what if...? was ist, wenn...?\what if the train's late? was ist, wenn der Zug Verspätung hat?are you going to help me or \what? hilfst du mir nun oder was?she wouldn't tell me \what he said sie wollte mir nicht erzählen, was er gesagt hattethat's \what he said das hat er gesagtshe has no income but \what she gets from him sie hat kein Einkommen außer dem, was sie von ihm bekommtthat's \what he asked for das ist es, worum er gebeten hat\what's more... darüber hinaus..., und außerdem...the decorations were beautiful and \what's more, the children made them themselves die Dekoration war schön, und vor allem hatten die Kinder sie selbst gemachtfor a binder try soup, gravy, cream or \what have you zum Binden nehmen Sie Suppe, Soße, Sahne oder etwas Ähnlichesyou'll never guess \what — Laurie won first prize! du wirst es nie erraten — Laurie hat den ersten Preis gewonnen!I'll tell you \what ich will dir mal was sagenI'll tell you \what — we'll collect the parcel on our way to the station ( fam) weißt du was? wir holen das Paket auf dem Weg zum Bahnhof abdo \what you can but I don't think anything will help tu, was du kannst, aber glaub' nicht, dass etwas hilftit doesn't matter \what I say — they always criticize me ich kann sagen, was ich will — sie kritisieren mich immercome \what may komme, was wolle\what sb says goes was jd sagt, gilt\what's this I hear? you're leaving? was höre ich da? du gehst?while I was there I stayed with the President — you did what? als ich dort war, habe ich beim Präsidenten gewohnt — du hast was gemacht?... or \what!... oder was!is he smart or \what! ist er intelligent oder was!6.▶ \what's it called [or \what do you call it] wie heißt es gleichit looks like a \what's it called — a plunger? es sieht aus wie ein Dings, ein Tauchkolbenyou've been in a bad mood all day long — \what gives? du bist schon den ganzen Tag schlechter Laune — was ist los?I'll teach her \what's \what ich werde ihr beibringen, was Sache istyou have to ask the manager about that problem — he knows \what's \what du musst den Manager wegen dieses Problems fragen — er kennt sich aus▶ \what's his/her name [or ( fam)\what do you call him/her] [or (fam!)\what's his/her face] wie heißt er/sie gleich?I gave it to \what's her name — the new girl ich habe es dem neuen Mädchen — wie heißt es gleich [noch] — gegebenshe puts all her figurines and \what not in the glass case there sie stellt ihre Figuren und ähnliches Zeug in die Vitrine dort fam▶ \what say... wie wäre es, wenn...\what say we call a tea break? wie wäre es mit einer Pause?\what with the drought and the neglect, the garden is in a sad condition bei der Trockenheit und der Vernachlässigung ist der Garten in traurigem ZustandI'm very tired, \what with travelling all day yesterday and having a disturbed night ich bin sehr müde, wo ich doch gestern den ganzen Tag gefahren bin und schlecht geschlafen habe1. (which) welche(r, s)\what time is it? wie spät ist es?\what books did you buy? was für Bücher hast du gekauft?\what size shoes do you take? welche Schuhgröße haben Sie?\what sort of car do you drive? was für ein Auto fährst du?I don't know \what children she was talking about ich weiß nicht, von welchen Kindern sie sprachdo you know \what excuse he gave me? weißt du, welche Entschuldigung er mir gegeben hat?2. (of amount)use \what [little] brain you have and work out the answer for yourself! benutze dein [bisschen] Hirn und erarbeite dir die Antwort selbst! famshe took \what [sums of] money she could find sie nahm alles Geld, das sie finden konntehe had been robbed of \what little money he had man hat ihm das bisschen Geld geraubt, das er hatte3. (used for emphasis) was für\what a lovely view! was für ein herrlicher Ausblick!\what a fool she was wie dumm sie war\what fool I am! ich Idiot!\what a day! was für ein Tag!\what luck! was für ein Glück!\what nonsense [or rubbish]! was für ein Unsinn!\what a pity [or shame]! wie schade!1. (to what extent?) was\what do qualifications matter? was zählen schon Qualifikationen?\what do you care if I get myself run over? dir ist es doch egal, wenn ich mich überfahren lasse!\what does he care about the problems of teenagers? was kümmern ihn die Probleme von Teenagern?\what does it matter? was macht's? fam2. (indicating approximation) sagen wirsee you, \what, about four? bis um, sagen wir vier?pretty poor show, \what? ziemlich schlechte Show, nicht?IV. interj\what? I can't hear you was? ich höre dich nicht2. (showing surprise or disbelief) was\what! you left him there alone! was? du hast ihn da allein gelassen?* * *[wɒt]1. pron1) (interrog) waswhat is this called? — wie heißt das?, wie nennt man das?
what is it now?, what do you want now? — was ist denn?
what's that (you/he etc said)? — WAS hast du/hat er etc da gerade gesagt?, wie or was war das noch mal? (inf)
what for? — wozu?, wofür?, für was? (inf)
what's that tool for? —
what are you looking at me like that for? — warum or was (inf) siehst du mich denn so an?
what about...? —
well, what about it? are we going? — na, wie ists, gehen wir?
you know that restaurant? – what about it? — kennst du das Restaurant? – was ist damit?
what of or about it? — na und? (inf)
what if...? — was ist, wenn...?
what-d'you(-ma)-call-him/-her/-it (inf) — wie heißt er/sie/es gleich or schnell
2) (rel) washe knows what it is to suffer — er weiß, was leiden heißt or ist
that's exactly what I want/said — genau das möchte ich/habe ich gesagt
do you know what you are looking for? — weißt du, wonach du suchst?
what I'd like is a cup of tea — was ich jetzt gerne hätte, (das) wäre ein Tee
what with work and the new baby, life's been very hectic — die ganze Arbeit, das Baby ist da - es ist alles sehr hektisch
what with one thing and the other — und wie es sich dann so ergab/ergibt, wie das so ist or geht
and what's more — und außerdem, und noch dazu
and what have you (inf) — und was sonst noch (alles), und was weiß ich
See:→ academic.ru/81882/whatnot">whatnot3)(with vb +prep see also there)
what did he agree to? — wozu hat er zugestimmt?he agreed/objected to what we suggested — er stimmte unseren Vorschlägen zu/lehnte unsere Vorschläge ab, er lehnte ab, was wir vorschlugen
he didn't know what he was agreeing/objecting to — er wusste nicht, wozu er zustimmte/was er ablehnte
he didn't go into what he meant — er erläuterte nicht im Einzelnen, was er meinte
2. adj1) (interrog) welche(r, s), was für (ein/eine) (inf)what age is he? — wie alt ist er?
2) (rel) der/die/daswhat little I had — das wenige, das ich hatte
buy what food you like — kauf das Essen, das du willst
3)4) (in interj also iro) was für (ein/eine)what a man! — was für ein or welch ein (geh) Mann!
what luck! — welch(es) Glück, was für ein Glück, so ein Glück
what a fool I've been/I am! — ich Idiot!
3. interjwas; (dated = isn't it/he etc also) wieis he good-looking, or what? — sieht der aber gut aus! (inf)
* * *A int pr1. was, wie:what did he do? was hat er getan?;what’s for lunch? was gibt’s zum Mittagessen?you want a what? was willst du?what an idea! was für eine Idee!;what book? was für ein Buch?;what luck! welch ein Glück!;what men? was für Männer?4. wie viel:what’s two and three?B rel pr1. (das,) was, auch (der,) welcher:this is what we hoped for (gerade) das erhofften wir;he sent us what he had promised us er schickte uns (das), was er uns versprochen hatte oder das Versprochene;it is nothing compared to what happened then es ist nichts im Vergleich zu dem, was dann geschah;he is no longer what he was er ist nicht mehr der, der er war2. was (auch immer):say what you please sag, was du willst!there was no one but what was excited es gab niemanden, der nicht aufgeregt warC adj1. was für ein(e), welch(er, e, es):I don’t know what decision you have taken ich weiß nicht, was für einen Entschluss du gefasst hast;he got what books he wanted er bekam alle Bücher, die er wollte2. alle, die;alles, was:what money I had was ich an Geld hatte, all mein Geld3. so viel oder so viele … wie:take what time and men you need! nimm dir so viel Zeit und so viele Leute, wie du brauchst!D adv1. was:what does it matter was macht das schon2. vor adj was für:what happy boys they are! was sind sie (doch) für glückliche Jungen!3. teils …, teils:what with …, what with … teils durch …, teils durch …not a day but what it rains kein Tag, an dem es nicht regnetE int1. was!, wie!2. (fragend, unhöflich) was?, wie?3. Br umg nicht wahr?:a nice fellow, what?what about Jack? was ist oder passiert mit Jack?, was machen wir mit Jack?;what for? wofür?, wozu?;and what have you umg und was nicht sonst noch alles;what if? und wenn nun?, (u.) was geschieht, wenn?;a) was sonst noch?,what (is the) news? was gibt es Neues?;(well,) what of it?, so what? na, wenn schon?, na und?;what though? was tut’s, wenn?;what with infolge, durch, in Anbetracht (gen);I know what ich weiß was, ich habe eine Idee;and I don’t know what (all) umg und was sonst noch;I’ll tell you whata) ich will dir (mal) was sagen,b) ich weiß was what do you think you are doing? was soll denn das?* * *1. interrogative adjective1) (asking for selection) welch...2) (asking for statement of amount) wieviel; with pl. n. wie vielewhat men/money has he? — wie viele Leute/wieviel Geld hat er?
I know what time it starts — ich weiß, um wieviel Uhr es anfängt
what more can I do/say? — was kann ich sonst noch tun/sagen?
what more do you want? — was willst du [noch] mehr?
3) (asking for statement of kind) was für2. exclamatory adjectivewhat good or use is it? — wozu soll das gut sein?
1) (how great) was fürwhat impudence or cheek/luck! — was für eine Unverschämtheit od. Frechheit/was für ein Glück!
2) before adj. and n. (to what extent) was für3. relative adjectivewe can dispose of what difficulties there are remaining — wir können die verbleibenden Schwierigkeiten ausräumen
lend me what money you can — leih mir soviel Geld, wie du kannst
4. adverbI will give you what help I can — ich werde dir helfen, so gut ich kann
2)what with... — wenn man an... denkt
5. interrogative pronounwhat with changing jobs and moving house I haven't had time to do any studying — da ich eine neue Stellung angetreten habe und umgezogen bin, hatte ich keine Zeit zum Lernen
1) (what thing) waswhat is your name? — wie heißt du/heißen Sie?
what about...? — (is there any news of...?, what will become of...?) was ist mit...?
what-d'you-[ma-] call-him/-her/-it, what's-his/-her/-its-name — wie heißt er/sie/es noch
and/or what have you — und/oder was sonst noch [alles]
what if...? — was ist, wenn...?
what is it etc. like? — wie ist es usw.?
what of it? — was ist dabei?; was soll [schon] dabei sein?
what do you say — or (Amer.)
what say we have a rest? — was hältst du davon, wenn wir mal Pause machen?; wie wär's mit einer Pause?
[I'll] tell you what — weißt du, was; pass mal auf
[and] what then? — [na] und?
what? — wie?; was? (ugs.)
3) in rhet. questions equivalent to neg. statement6. relative pronounwhat is the use in trying/the point of going on? — wozu [groß] versuchen/weitermachen?
(that which) wasdo what I tell you — tu, was ich dir sage
what little I know/remember — das bisschen, das ich weiß/an das ich mich erinnere
this is what I mean:... — ich meine Folgendes:...
tell somebody what to do or what he can do with something — (coll. iron.) jemandem sagen, wo er sich (Dat.) etwas hinstecken kann (salopp)
7. exclamatory pronounthe weather being what it is... — so, wie es mit dem Wetter aussieht,...
* * *pron.das pron.was pron.welch pron. -
19 whichever
relative adjective, relative pronoun1) (any (one(s)) that: I'll take whichever (books) you don't want; The prize will go to whichever of them writes the best essay.) cualquier; el/la que2) (no matter which (one(s)): Whichever way I turned, I couldn't escape.) cualquierwhichever adj pron el que / la que / cualquieratr[wɪʧ'evəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (any one) cualquier, el/la que2 (no matter which) cualquiera que, no importa3 (interrogative) cuál■ whichever coat did you buy? ¿cuál de los abrigos compraste?1 cualquiera, el/la que2 (interrogative) cuál■ whichever did you choose? ¿cuál escogiste?whichever [hwɪʧ'ɛvər] adj: el (la) que, cualquiera quewhichever book you like: cualquier libro que te gustewhichever pron: el (la) que, cualquiera quetake whichever you want: toma el que quieraswhichever I choose: cualquiera que elijaadj.• cualquier adj.pron.• cualquier pron.• cualquiera pron.• quienquiera pron.
I hwɪtʃ'evər, wɪtʃ'evə(r)a) ( no matter which)there are several options, but whichever you choose... — hay varias opciones, pero elijas la que elijas or cualquiera que elijas...
b) (the one, ones that)c) ( in questions) (sing) cuál; (pl) cuáles
II
a) ( no matter which)whichever party is in power — sea cual sea or cualquiera que sea el partido que esté en el poder
whichever date you decide on, let me know in advance — elija la fecha que elija, hágamelo saber con anticipación
b) ( any that)you can write about whichever subject you know best — puedes escribir sobre el tema que mejor conozcas, sea cual sea or fuere
c) ( in questions) (sing) cuál; (pl) cuáles[wɪtʃ'evǝ(r)]1. PRON1) (=no matter which)whichever of the methods you choose — cualquiera de los métodos que escojas, no importa el método que escojas
2) (=the one which) el/la que2. ADJ1) (=no matter which)whichever system you have there are difficulties — no importa el sistema que tengas, hay problemas, cualquiera que sea el sistema que tengas, hay problemas
2) (=any, the... which) el... que/la... que* * *
I [hwɪtʃ'evər, wɪtʃ'evə(r)]a) ( no matter which)there are several options, but whichever you choose... — hay varias opciones, pero elijas la que elijas or cualquiera que elijas...
b) (the one, ones that)c) ( in questions) (sing) cuál; (pl) cuáles
II
a) ( no matter which)whichever party is in power — sea cual sea or cualquiera que sea el partido que esté en el poder
whichever date you decide on, let me know in advance — elija la fecha que elija, hágamelo saber con anticipación
b) ( any that)you can write about whichever subject you know best — puedes escribir sobre el tema que mejor conozcas, sea cual sea or fuere
c) ( in questions) (sing) cuál; (pl) cuáles -
20 that
ce ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) cela ⇒ 1 (a) ça ⇒ 1 (a) celui-là ⇒ 1 (b) celui ⇒ 1 (c) ce…-là ⇒ 2 (b) si ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) qui ⇒ 4 (a) que ⇒ 4 (b), 5 (a) lequel ⇒ 4 (c) où ⇒ 4 (d)(pl those [ðəʊz])∎ give me that donnez-moi ça;∎ after/before that après/avant cela;∎ what's that? qu'est-ce que c'est que ça?;∎ what's that (that) you're holding? qu'est-ce que tu as dans la main?;∎ that's Mr Thomas c'est M. Thomas;∎ is that you, Susan? c'est toi, Susan?;∎ is that all you've got to eat? c'est tout ce que vous avez à manger?;∎ what did she mean by that? qu'est-ce qu'elle voulait dire par là?;∎ those are my things ce sont mes affaires;∎ those are my orders voilà mes ordres;∎ those are my parents voilà mes parents;∎ that is what he told me c'est ou voilà ce qu'il m'a dit;∎ that is where I live c'est là que j'habite;∎ that was three months ago il y a trois mois de cela;∎ that's strange c'est bizarre;∎ I've only got one coat and that's old je n'ai qu'un manteau et encore, il est vieux;∎ so THAT'S how it works! c'est donc comme ça que ça marche!;∎ so THAT'S settled bon, ça c'est réglé ou voilà qui est réglé;∎ that's as may be peut-être bien;∎ familiar it's not as hot as (all) that! il ne fait pas si chaud que ça!;∎ so it's come to that voilà donc où nous en sommes (arrivés);∎ if it comes to that, you can always leave si ça en arrive là, vous pouvez toujours partir;∎ that's a good boy! en voilà un gentil petit garçon!;∎ that's all c'est tout, voilà tout;∎ that's all we need! il ne manquait plus que ça!;∎ that's enough (of that)! ça suffit!;∎ that's it for today! ce sera tout pour aujourd'hui!;∎ that's it! you've got it! c'est ça! tu as trouvé!;∎ that's life! c'est la vie!;∎ that's more like it! voilà qui est déjà mieux!;∎ well, that's that! eh bien voilà!;∎ I said "no" and that's that! j'ai dit "non", un point c'est tout!;∎ that's the government all over or for you! c'est bien l'administration ça!;∎ is she intelligent? - that she is! elle est intelligente? - ça oui ou pour sûr!;∎ familiar good stuff, that! ah c'est bon ça!(b) (in contrast to "this") celui-là (celle-là) m,f;∎ those ceux-là (celles-là) mpl, fpl;∎ this is an ash, that is an oak ceci est un frêne et ça, c'est un chêne;∎ which book do you prefer, this or that? quel livre préférez-vous, celui-ci ou celui-là?;∎ I'd like some flowers, but not those! j'aimerais des fleurs, mais pas celles-là!(c) (used when giving further information) celui (celle) m,f;∎ those ceux (celles) mpl, fpl;∎ there are those who believe that… il y a des gens qui croient que…;∎ I'm not one of those who… je ne suis pas du genre à ou de ceux qui…;∎ a sound like that of a baby crying un bruit comme celui que fait un bébé qui pleure;∎ the symptoms sound like those of malaria les symptômes ressemblent à ceux du paludisme;∎ he spoke with those concerned il a parlé à ceux qui sont concernés;∎ all those interested should contact the club secretary tous ceux qui sont intéressés doivent contacter le secrétaire du club(a) (the one indicated) ce (cette);∎ those ces;∎ that man cet homme;∎ those questions ces questions;∎ at that moment à ce moment-là;∎ it was raining that day il pleuvait ce jour-là;∎ in those days en ce temps-là, à cette époque;∎ we all agree on that point nous sommes tous d'accord là-dessus;∎ did you hear about that terrible accident on the motorway? as-tu entendu parler de ce terrible accident sur l'autoroute?;∎ do you remember that play we saw last year? tu te rappelles cette pièce que nous avons vue l'année dernière?;∎ how about that drink you offered me? et ce verre que vous m'avez proposé?;∎ I like that idea of his j'aime son idée;∎ how's that son of yours? comment va ton fils?;∎ pejorative if I get hold of that son of yours! si je mets la main sur ton sacré fils!;∎ that fool of a gardener cet imbécile de jardinier;∎ they rode off into the sunset, it was that kind of film ils se sont éloignés vers le soleil couchant, c'était ce genre de film, tu vois?(b) (in contrast to "this") ce…-là (cette…-là);∎ those ces…-là;∎ that house over there is for sale cette ou la maison là-bas est à vendre;∎ that one celui-là (celle-là) m,f;∎ choose between this restaurant and that one choisissez entre ce restaurant et l'autre;∎ familiar that there table cette table-là□∎ can you run that fast? pouvez-vous courir aussi vite que ça?;∎ he's not (all) that good-looking il n'est pas si beau que ça;∎ there's a pile of papers on my desk that high! il y a une pile de papiers haute comme ça sur mon bureau!;∎ I don't go there that often (not much) je n'y vais pas très souvent;∎ I don't go there THAT often je n'y vais pas aussi souvent que ça∎ he was that weak he couldn't stand il était tellement affaibli qu'il ne tenait plus debout;∎ I could have cried, I was that angry j'en aurais pleuré tellement j'étais en colèreⓘ GRAM On peut omettre le pronom relatif that sauf s'il est en position sujet.(a) (subject of verb) qui;∎ the conclusions that emerge from this les conclusions qui en ressortent;∎ nothing that matters rien d'important∎ the house that Miles built la maison que Miles a construite;∎ is this the best that you can do? est-ce que c'est ce que vous pouvez faire de mieux?;∎ fool that I am, I agreed imbécile que je suis, j'ai accepté;∎ pessimist/optimist that he is pessimiste/optimiste comme il est(c) (object of preposition) lequel (laquelle) m,f;∎ the box that I put it in/on le carton dans lequel/sur lequel je l'ai mis;∎ the songs that I was thinking of or about les chansons auxquelles je pensais;∎ the woman/the film that we're talking about la femme/le film dont nous parlons;∎ not that I know of pas que je sache∎ the week that he was sick la semaine où il était malade;∎ during the months that we were in Chicago pendant les mois que nous avons passés ou où nous étions à Chicagoⓘ GRAM Sauf dans la langue soutenue, la conjonction that est souvent omise.∎ I said that I had read it j'ai dit que je l'avais lu;∎ it's natural that you should be nervous c'est normal que vous soyez nerveux;∎ it's not that she isn't friendly ce n'est pas qu'elle ne soit pas amicale;∎ I'll see to it that everything is ready je veillerai à ce que tout soit prêt;∎ it was so dark that I could barely see il faisait si noir que je voyais à peine;∎ formal that he is capable has already been proven il a déjà prouvé qu'il était capable;∎ formal that I should live to see the day when… (expressing incredulity) je n'aurais jamais cru qu'un jour…;∎ formal oh, that it were possible! si seulement c'était possible!∎ he died that we might live il est mort pour que nous puissions vivrefamiliar (and so on) et tout le bastringue;∎ it was a very posh do, waiters in white gloves and (all) that c'était très classe, avec des serveurs en gants blancs et tout le bastringue;∎ she went on about friendship and (all) that elle parlait d'amitié et tout ce qui s'ensuit(a) (what's more) en plus;∎ it's a forgery and a pretty poor one at that c'est une copie et une mauvaise en plus∎ perhaps we're not so badly off at that en fait, on n'est peut-être pas tellement à plaindre;∎ it might be worth trying at that ça vaudrait peut-être le coup∎ at that, he paused à ce moment-là, il a marqué un temps d'arrêt(a) (indicating character or attitude) comme ça;∎ she's like that, she never says thank you elle est comme ça, elle ne dit jamais merci;∎ don't be like that ne soyez pas comme ça(b) (close, intimate) comme les deux doigts de la main;∎ the two of them are like that ils sont comme les deux doigts de la main;∎ he's like that with the boss il est au mieux avec le patron2 adverb(in that way) comme ça;∎ stop looking at me like that! arrête de me regarder comme ça!∎ if he refuses, not that he will, is there an alternative? s'il refuse, même si cela est peu probable, est-ce qu'il y a une autre solution?;∎ he's already left, not that it matters il est déjà parti, encore que ce soit sans importanceenfin;∎ I'll do anything, that's to say anything legal je ferais n'importe quoi, enfin du moment que c'est légal;∎ I work at the hospital, as a receptionist that is, not as a nurse je travaille à l'hôpital, enfin à la réception, pas comme infirmière;∎ I'd like to ask you something, that is, if you've got a minute j'aimerais vous poser une question, enfin, si vous avez un instant(a) (in that manner) de cette façon;∎ what makes him act that way? qu'est-ce qui le pousse à agir comme ça?;∎ that way you'll only make things worse de cette façon, tu ne feras qu'empirer les choses∎ she's funny that way c'est son côté bizarre;∎ I didn't know he was that way inclined je ne connaissais pas ce côté-là de luilà-dessus;∎ with that, she left sur ce ou là-dessus, elle est partie
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